Gum disease is a common yet serious oral health concern that affects nearly half of American adults aged 30 or older. According to the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), approximately 64.7 million people suffer from periodontitis, the advanced form of gum disease that can ultimately lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Fortunately, gum disease is preventable, and with early intervention, it is manageable. As a periodontist in Raleigh, we want to educate you on the risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing gum disease and encourage proactive care to maintain your oral health.

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

1. Smoking:

• Smoking doubles the risk of developing gum disease compared to non-smokers.
• Tobacco use weakens the immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off gum infections.
• Smoking also contributes to gum recession and bone loss around the teeth.

2. Diabetes:

• Nearly 95% of individuals with diabetes will experience gum disease at some point in their lives.
• Gum disease can make it harder for diabetics to control their blood sugar levels.
• Periodontists in Raleigh play a key role in the early detection of diabetes, as gum health is often an early indicator.

3. Pregnancy:

• Hormonal changes during pregnancy make women more susceptible to gingivitis, a milder form of gum disease.
• Poor maternal gum health has been linked to an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
• Expectant mothers should prioritize their gum health with regular check-ups and cleanings.

4. Gender Disparity:

• Studies show that 54% of men are diagnosed with gum disease compared to 38% of women.
• Men are more likely to neglect their oral health, which may contribute to this disparity.

5. Age:

• Gum disease becomes more common with age, particularly for individuals over 35.
• Regular dental visits are crucial to monitor gum health and prevent tooth loss from periodontal disease as you age.

6. Genetic Predisposition:

• Approximately 30% of people are genetically predisposed to gum disease.
• If you have a family history of periodontal disease, you are more likely to develop it as well, sometimes up to six times more likely.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Gum disease not only impacts your oral health but is also linked to serious systemic conditions, including heart disease and stroke. By identifying and addressing risk factors early, you can reduce the likelihood of gum disease progression and its complications. If you are experiencing any signs of gum disease such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum recession, contact Tar Heel Periodontics and Implant Dentistry today to schedule a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Take charge of your oral health and let our periodontists in Raleigh guide you on the path to a healthier smile and overall well-being. Regular dental check-ups and professional care are essential to preserving your gum health and preventing long-term oral health issues.